An academic record is evaluated strictly in terms of course selection and achievement — that is, what a student did with what was available in the school attended. The typical distribution of high school courses across disciplines for most admitted students is:
- Four years of English (especially composition and literature)
- Four years of mathematics
- Three or more years of natural and physical sciences, with a lab
- Three or more years of social sciences (particularly advanced courses in history)
- Three or more years of a foreign language
Colgate encourages elective coursework in the arts and strongly advises students to pursue honors and advanced-level courses in major areas of interest.